Article 32
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The Constitution of India, 1949
Article 32 read with
The Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946
Section 4A
Writ of mandamus–
The petitioner asked on 10.1.2019 for an appointment of regular Director
and that meeting be convened at the earliest to appoint regular Director.
We find that since the regular Director has been appointed the main prayer
of the petitioner stands satisfied and there is absolutely no justification
to continue with this writ petition in the aforesaid circumstances. In case
the due process has not been followed in the appointment, it is always open
to any incumbent, if so advised, to question the appointment in accordance
with law but not in the routine manner and undue haste as shown in the
petition. We find no ground to interfere with this writ petition and the
same is hereby dismissed. Parties are left to bear their own costs as
incurred. ...Common Cause =VS= Union of India, (Civil), 2019 (1) [6 LM (SC)
68] ....View Full Judgment
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Articles-32 & 226
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Extraordinary power of the Constitutional Court–
It is well settled that the extraordinary power of the
constitutional courts in directing C.B.I. to conduct investigation in
a case must be exercised rarely in exceptional circumstances,
especially, when there is lack of confidence in the investigating agency
or in the national interest and for doing complete justice in
the matter. Despite wide powers conferred by Articles 32 and 226 of the
Constitution, while passing any order, the Courts, must bear in mind
certain self-imposed limitations on the exercise of these
constitutional powers. .....Sujatha Ravi Kiran =VS= State of Kerala
(Civil), 2016-[1 LM (SC) 619] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 40
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Article 40 of the Constitution which enshrines one of the Directive
Principles of State Policy lays down that the State shall take steps to
organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority
as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of selfgovernment.
In the light of the experience in the last forty years and in view of the
shortcomings which have been observed, it is considered that there is an
imperative need to enshrine in the Constitution certain basic and essential
features of Panchayati Raj Institutions to impart certainty, continuity and
strength to them. .....Kiran Pal Singh =VS= The State of Uttar Pradesh,
(Civil), 2018 (2) [5 LM (SC) 203] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 137
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The Constitution of India, 1949
Article 137 read with
The Supreme Court Rules, 2013
Order XLVII Rule 1
Review–
The petitioner was convicted and awarded death sentence by Additional
Sessions Judge (Special Fast Track Court) Saket Court Complex New Delhi.
Delhi High Court confirmed the death reference and dismissed the criminal
appeal filed by the petitioner challenging his conviction and sentence.
Judgment of the Delhi High Court dated 13.03.2014, Criminal Appeal No. 607
of 2017 was filed by the petitioner which appeal was dismissed by this
Court on 05.05.2017. Now, this application is filed to review the judgment
dated 05.05.2017 dismissing the Criminal Appeal of the petitioner. This
court had cautiously gone into and revisited the entire evidences on record
and after being fully satisfied had dismissed the appeal. By the review
petition the petitioner cannot be allowed to re-argue the appeal on merits
of the case by pointing out certain evidences and materials which were on
the record and were already looked into by the trial court, High court and
this Court as well. Review petition does not disclose any ground, on which
review jurisdiction can be exercised by this Court under Article 137 read
with Order XLVII Rule 1 of the Supreme court Rules, 2013. Consequently, the
review petition is rejected. .....Mukesh =VS= State of NCT of Delhi,
(Criminal), 2018 (1) [4 LM (SC) 101] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 137
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The Constitution of India, 1949
Article 137 read with
The Supreme Court Rules, 2013
Order XLVII
When the review will be maintainable:–
(i) Discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the
exercise of due diligence, was not within knowledge of the petitioner or
could not be produced by him;
(ii) Mistake or error apparent on the face of the record;
(iii) Any other sufficient reason. The words “any other sufficient
reason” have been interpreted in Chhajju Ram v. Neki and approved by this
Court in Moran Mar Basselios Catholicos v. Most Rev. Mar Poulose Athanasius
to mean “a reason sufficient on grounds at least analogous to those
specified in the rule”. The same principles have been reiterated in Union
of India v. Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Ltd. .....Mukesh =VS= State of NCT
of Delhi, (Criminal), 2018 (1) [4 LM (SC) 101] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 137
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The Constitution of India, 1949
Article 137 read with
The Supreme Court Rules, 2013
Order XLVII
When the review will not be maintainable:–
(i) A repetition of old and overruled argument is not enough to reopen
concluded adjudications.
(ii) Minor mistakes of inconsequential import.
(iii) Review proceedings cannot be equated with the original hearing of the
case.
(iv) Review is not maintainable unless the material error, manifest on the
face of the order, undermines its soundness or results in miscarriage of
justice.
(v) A review is by no means an appeal in disguise whereby an erroneous
decision is reheard and corrected but lies only for patent error.
(vi) The mere possibility of two views on the subject cannot be a ground
for review.
(vii) The error apparent on the face of the record should not be an error
which has to be fished out and searched.
(viii) The appreciation of evidence on record is fully within the domain of
the appellate court, it cannot be permitted to be advanced in the review
petition.
(ix) Review is not maintainable when the same relief sought at the time of
arguing the main matter had been negatived.” .....Mukesh =VS= State of
NCT of Delhi, (Criminal), 2018 (1) [4 LM (SC) 101] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 142
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50% back wages–
We find that the Labour Court in one line simply directed the appellant
(employer) to pay full back wages for a long period to 37 workmen while
directing their reinstatement in service. We cannot, therefore, concur with
such direction of the Courts below awarding full back wages to the workman
which, in our opinion, has certainly caused prejudice to the appellant
(employer). Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, we
consider it just and proper and in the interest of justice to award to
these 37 workmen 50% of the total back wages. .....Regional Chief Engineer
P.H.E.D. =VS= District Secretary, (Civil), 2018 (2) [5 LM (SC) 111] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 142
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Having regard to all facts and circumstances of the case such as period and
money spent in litigation by the deceased workman and on his death by his
legal representatives coupled with the fact that the workman–Phool Chand
has since expired, we consider it just and proper and in the interest of
justice to award to the respondents (legal representatives of Late Phool
Chand) 50% of the total back wages. .....Rajasthan State Road Transport
Corporation, Jaipur =VS= Phool Chand, (Civil), 2018 (2) [5 LM (SC) 209] ....View Full Judgment
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Article 142
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The Constitution of India, 1949
Article 142 read with
Gratuity Act, 1972
Gratuity payable to an officer–
This is a fit case to invoke our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the
Constitution of India. We, therefore, direct that the appellants
Banks shall pay an amount of Rs. 2,00,000/- (Rupees Two Lakhs) in full and
final settlement of all their claims including the expenses which
they have incurred for litigation for more than two decades. The amount,
as above, shall be paid within eight weeks from today. .....Central Bank
of India =VS= M. Sethumadhavan, (Civil), 2017 (2)– [3 LM (SC) 7] ....View Full Judgment
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